Dogs can’t talk, but they do communicate. One of the most important things a pet owner must learn is how to recognize signs of pain in dogs. Ignoring the signs can lead to serious health issues, and early detection often leads to faster recovery and lower vet bills.
Here are the top 10 signs your dog might be in pain, how to spot them, and what actions to take.
1. Limping or Difficulty Moving
If your dog starts limping, favoring one leg, or struggles to get up, it may be experiencing joint or muscle pain. This could be due to arthritis, injury, or even something as simple as stepping on a sharp object.
What to Do: Don’t wait, rest your dog and book a vet visit. Joint supplements like Glucosamine can help if it’s arthritis.
2. Whining, Whimpering, or Yelping
Dogs vocalize when something is wrong. Unusual whining, yelping when touched, or frequent whimpering is your dog’s way of telling you it’s hurting.
What to Do: Note when and where they yelp (e.g., when jumping, walking, or being touched). Your vet may need this information to diagnose the cause.
3. Excessive Licking or Biting
Dogs often lick or bite areas that are painful. This may be due to wounds, skin irritation, or internal discomfort.
What to Do: Inspect the area closely. If there’s swelling, redness, a foul smell, or your dog won’t let you touch it, head to the vet. It could be an infection or abscess.
4. Changes in Appetite
A dog in pain might eat less or refuse food altogether. Mouth pain, stomach issues, or overall discomfort can cause this change.
What to Do: If your dog skips more than one meal, or shows signs of nausea or bloating, consult your vet immediately. Loss of appetite can be a sign of something serious.
5. Heavy Panting (Even at Rest)
Panting is normal after exercise or in heat. But if your dog is panting heavily while resting or in cool weather, it may be in pain.
What to Do: Monitor other symptoms like pacing, trembling, or restlessness. Contact your vet if the panting doesn’t stop.
6. Aggression or Withdrawal
A normally friendly dog suddenly snapping, growling, or hiding may be trying to avoid touch due to pain.
What to Do: Respect their space and avoid forcing contact. Aggression in pain is defensive, not personal. Let your vet examine the dog in a safe environment.
7. Trembling or Shaking
Dogs shake when they’re cold, scared, or excited—but if they’re trembling without a cause, pain is likely.
What to Do: Check if they’re shaking after moving, eating, or after being touched. Shaking with lethargy or vomiting can mean a medical emergency like poisoning or pancreatitis.
8. Changes in Posture
Is your dog arching its back, tucking its tail, or lying in a different position than usual? These can be signs of back pain or abdominal discomfort.
What to Do: Avoid touching the painful area. Use a crate or bed for comfort and seek a vet’s evaluation to prevent worsening the issue.
9. Unusual Breathing
Shallow, rapid breathing can indicate internal pain. You may also notice your dog holding its breath more often or avoiding lying down.
What to Do: Look for signs of trauma, swelling, or coughing. Breathing trouble needs immediate veterinary care, especially in flat-faced breeds.
10. Lack of Interest in Favorite Activities
If your dog stops playing, refuses walks, or won’t climb stairs, it’s a clear red flag. Pain saps energy and joy—just like in humans.
What to Do: Don’t assume it’s aging. Rule out injuries or illness first. Vets may recommend pain relief, therapy, or even acupuncture for long-term management.
Tools That Help Detect Dog Pain
- Pain Scales for Dogs – Many vets use tools like the Glasgow Pain Scale to assess discomfort in dogs. You can ask your vet about this.
- Dog Activity Trackers – Wearables like FitBark help monitor sleep, movement, and energy sudden changes may signal pain.
When Should You Call a Vet Immediately?
Call your vet if you notice any of these in combination:
- Limping with swelling or bleeding
- Vomiting or diarrhea with signs of pain
- Refusal to eat or drink for 24+ hours
- Changes in breathing or consciousness
How to Comfort a Dog in Pain (Before the Vet Visit)
- Provide a soft, quiet place to rest
- Avoid handling the painful area
- Use calming music or anxiety wraps
- Keep them hydrated
- Never give human medication like ibuprofen or paracetamol—they are toxic to dogs
Preventing Pain in Dogs
- Regular checkups and dental cleanings
- Maintain a healthy weight to avoid joint stress
- Use orthopedic beds for older dogs
- Feed high-quality food and add joint supplements
- Keep up with flea, tick, and worm prevention