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5. Leptospirosis: Spread Through Dog Urine
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What it is: A bacterial infection that affects both humans and dogs.
How humans get it: Through contact with infected dog urine, contaminated water, or wet soil.
Symptoms in humans:
- High fever and chills
- Muscle pain and vomiting
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes)
- In severe cases: kidney or liver damage
Prevention tips:
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- Keep your dog vaccinated.
- Avoid letting your dog drink from puddles or stagnant water.
- Wear gloves when cleaning up accidents indoors.
6. Toxocariasis: Worms That Can Affect Your Eyes and Organs
What it is: A parasitic infection caused by roundworms found in dog intestines.
How humans get it: By accidentally ingesting microscopic worm eggs from contaminated soil or dog feces.
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Symptoms in humans:
- Fever and fatigue
- Coughing or breathing problems
- Eye pain or vision loss (in rare cases)
Prevention tips:
- Deworm your dog regularly.
- Pick up dog poop from yards and parks.
- Don’t let kids play in areas soiled with pet waste.