Cleaning your dog’s ears is essential for their health, but if done wrong, it can cause pain, infections, or even injury. So how do you clean your dog’s ears safely, without hurting them? The key is to be gentle, use the right tools, and know when to stop.
Why Ear Cleaning Matters for Dogs
Dogs with floppy ears, like Cocker Spaniels and Golden Retrievers, are more prone to ear infections because air doesn’t circulate as well. But even dogs with upright ears can get dirt, wax, or moisture trapped inside. Regular cleaning helps:
- Prevent infections
- Remove excess wax and debris
- Reduce odor
- Spot early signs of problems
Signs Your Dog’s Ears Need Cleaning
Not every dog needs regular ear cleaning. Over-cleaning can be harmful. So how do you know when it’s time? Look out for:
- A bad smell coming from the ears
- Brown, yellow, or black discharge
- Your dog scratching or shaking their head
- Redness or swelling inside the ear
- Visible wax build-up
If your dog’s ears are clean and don’t smell, leave them alone.
What You Need Before You Start
You don’t need fancy tools. Here’s a basic list:
- A dog-safe ear cleaning solution (like Virbac Epi-Otic)
- Cotton balls or gauze (never use Q-tips)
- Towels
- Treats (to reward your dog)
Avoid hydrogen peroxide or alcohol—they can irritate sensitive skin inside the ears.
Step-by-Step: How to Clean Your Dog’s Ears Safely
Step 1: Choose a Calm Time
Pick a quiet moment when your dog is relaxed. You don’t want to attempt ear cleaning when your pup is hyper or anxious. If needed, ask someone to help hold your dog gently.
Step 2: Examine the Ears
Check for signs of infection—like swelling, bleeding, or discharge. If you see these, don’t clean. Call your vet instead. Cleaning an infected ear can make it worse.
Step 3: Apply the Ear Cleaner
Hold the ear flap upright and gently squeeze the ear cleaning solution into the ear canal. Don’t shove the nozzle too deep—just insert the tip gently.
Let the solution sit for 30 seconds. You’ll hear squishing—that’s normal.
Step 4: Massage the Base of the Ear
Gently massage the base of the ear in a circular motion. This helps loosen wax and debris. Most dogs enjoy this part—it feels like a little ear rub.
Step 5: Let Your Dog Shake
Now step back! Your dog will likely shake their head, flinging out the cleaner and debris. That’s part of the process.
Step 6: Wipe Out the Ear
Use a cotton ball or gauze to gently wipe the inside of the ear flap and opening. Don’t go into the ear canal—just clean what you can see.
Step 7: Reward Your Dog
Give your dog a treat and some praise. This helps build a positive association with ear cleaning.
How Often Should You Clean Your Dog’s Ears?
This depends on your dog’s breed, activity level, and ear type:
- Floppy ears or swimmers: 1–2 times a week
- Average dogs: Once every 2–4 weeks
- Dogs with frequent infections: As advised by your vet
Never clean daily unless directed by a vet—it can dry out or irritate the ears.
What to Avoid (To Keep Your Dog Safe)
- Q-tips or cotton swabs: These can push wax deeper or injure the eardrum.
- Homemade solutions: Vinegar and peroxide may irritate the ear canal.
- Forceful cleaning: If your dog resists, stop and try again later.
- Skipping vet visits: If your dog has frequent ear issues, they may have an underlying allergy or infection that needs medical attention.
When to See a Vet Instead of Cleaning at Home
Don’t try to clean your dog’s ears if you notice:
- Blood or open sores
- Foul smell with pus
- Extreme pain or flinching
- Hearing loss or balance issues
These signs indicate a serious condition that needs professional care.
Best Dog Ear Cleaners (Vet-Recommended)
Looking for a safe product? Here are some top-rated vet-approved options:
- Virbac Epi-Otic Advanced Ear Cleaner – gentle and non-irritating
- Zymox Ear Cleanser – for dogs with sensitive skin
- Vet’s Best Ear Relief Wash – plant-based and soothing
Always read labels and follow directions.
FAQs About Cleaning Dog Ears
Can I use baby wipes?
Only on the outer ear flap—not inside the ear. Use wipes made specifically for dogs if possible.
My dog won’t sit still, what can I do?
Try cleaning after exercise, or during a relaxing time. Use treats, a second helper, or try desensitization over time.
Is brown wax normal?
Light brown wax is usually okay. But if it smells, looks crusty, or your dog is scratching, it may be an infection.
In conclusion, cleaning your dog’s ears doesn’t have to be scary or painful for you or your dog. With the right steps and a little patience, you can keep your dog’s ears clean, healthy, and infection-free.
If you’re ever unsure, speak to your vet. A professional check is better than risking injury.